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初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---被动语态
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初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---被动语态
类型一、及物动词的被动语态
【例1】I can’t understand what the book is about because it _______ in English.
A. writes
B. will write
C. will be written
D. is written
【答案】 D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不明白这本书是因为它是用英语写成的。此句中的it代替the book，是write这一动作的承 受者，该用被动语态。所以选D 。
考点：考查被动语态。
【点睛】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。解题中并要注意be动词与主语的单复数一致问题。
类型二、被动语态中的不定式
【例2】He often tells us funny jokes. We are always made ______.
A. to laugh
B. laugh
C. laughing
D. to laughing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他经常给我们将有趣的笑话。我们总是被逗笑了。Make后面一般接不带to的动词不定式，但是当变为被动语态时，不定式符号要加上，故选A。
【点睛】此类题型除了要注意主语与谓语动词的关系和主谓一致以外，还要注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。
类型三、短语动词的被动语态
【例3】---- I ___________ Tom for three days. Is he ill?
---- I’m afraid so. The doctor said he needed ______________.
A. haven’t seen; to be operated
B. haven’t seen; to be operated on
C. didn’t see; operating
D. haven’t see; operating
【答案】B
【点睛】解答此类题型需要注意的是，在英语中一些由动词＋介词构成的短语动词变为被动语态时，后面的介词不能丢掉。
课时作业☆能力提升
1. —Mmm， the meat __________well and __________ good!
—Of course! You know my father is a good cook.
A. is cooked， is smelled
B. cooks， smells
C. is cooked， smells
D. cooks， is smelled
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---妈妈，这肉做的好吃，闻起来味道很好。根据题意可知第一个空用被动语态be done的结构。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查被动语态及动词辨析。
2. The song reminded me of the old golden days as soon as it_______.
A. played
B. plays
C. is played
D. was played
【答案】D
考点：考查状语从句中的动词语态。
3. —When shall we go and play basketball?
—Not until the work _______ tomorrow.
A. will finish
B. have finished
C. will be finished
D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我们什么时候去打篮球？-一直到明天完成工作。A. will finish将完成，一般将来时；B. have finished已经完成，现在完成时；C. will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；D. is finished完成，一般现在时的被动语态。完整的句子为：We shall not go and play until the work is finished tomorrow.由until引导，主句为一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时代替。根据意思可知选D。
考点：考查状语从句中的动词的时态及语态。
4. Our teacher says that the classroom must __________ every day.
A. clean
B.will clean
C. be cleaning
D. be cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们老师说教室必须每天要打扫。句中要用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词，而且句中有情态动词must，be动词用原形，故此题选D。
考点：考查被动语态。
5. —Can I have my mobile phone back? I’ll need it now.
—Ok, here it is. It ______ just before you arrived.
A. mended
B. is mended
C. was mended
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我能把我手机拿回来吗？我现在就需要。----给你。在你到之前，刚刚修好。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
6. These tall buildings ________ in our hometown last year.
A．built
B．are built
C．were built
【答案】C
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
7. We w ill fly a kite as soon as your homework______
A. finishes
B. will be finished
C. has finished
D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意： 你的作业一完成我们就去放风筝。As soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，而且句子中用被动 语态，故此题选D。
考点：考查被动语态。
8. _______ a new building _____ in your school last year
A . Is; built
B . was; built
C . Does; build
D . did; build
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： 你们学校那个新建筑楼是去年建的吗？结合语义，句中用被动语态be+动词过去分词，而且时态要用一般过去时，be用过去式was，故此题选B。
考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。
9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it _______ in half an hour.
A. is prepared
B. will be prepared
C. had been prepared
D. was prepared
【答案】A
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
10. Last month a new law _______ in China to stop people from smokin g in public places.
A. is passed
B. passes
C. was passed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上月一项新法律在中国通过以阻止人们在公共场所吸烟。据Last month且主语a new law是pass的承受者，故句子用一般过去时态的被动 语态，故选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
11. ---There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.
---So there is. The WTO says only 1.5 grams of salt_______ for each man every day.
A. is needed
B. Needs
C. will need
D. has needed
【答案】A
考点：考查被动语态。
12. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____.
A. invents
B. invented
C. has been invented
D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从发明移动电话以来，它已经影响了人们的生活。结合本题语境以及主句的时态可知，从句要用一般过去时的被动语态。所以答案为D。
考点：考查被动语态。 -