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初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---动词2
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1. ---Look! The woman standing there is Mrs Green.
---It ________ be Mrs Green, she has been to England.
A. may
B.can
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——看！那表站着的那个妇女是格林太太。——它不可能是格林太太，她去了英国。May可能，没有把握的推测； can可能，用于有把握的推测； can’t不可能，用于有把握的推测； mustn’t禁止，表示要求。根据she has been to England可知此处有根据证明格林太太不在，故有把握的推测。故选C。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
2. ---_____the man there be our new teacher?
---- He ____be, but I’m not sure.
A. May, mustn’t
B. Can, may
C. Must, can’t
D. Can, can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-那里那个人可能是是我们 的新老师？-他可能是，但我不确定。May可以；can能，会；must必须；can’t不可能； mustn’t禁止，不允许。本题选B。
考点：考查情态动词。
3. Look! There ____a new bridge. It ____ last month.
A. is, build
B. was, built
C. is, was built
D. is, is built
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。它是上个月建的。根据语境可知第一空该用一般现在时，第二空该用一般过去时。It指代上文中的bridge，它是build这一动作的承受者该用被动语态。所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态与语态。
4. A football match ________ in our school next Monday.
A. will hold
B. will be held
C. is going to hold
D. holds
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：下周一我们学校将举行足球比赛。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
5. The Olympics ________ every four years. And the 29th Olympics ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A. are taken place; take place
B. take place; was held
C. hold; will be taken place
D. are held; take place
【答案】B
考点：考查动词时态及语态。
6. ---Amy， do you know if Daniel_______ to the farm with us tomorrow if it_______?
---Sorry， I have no idea.
A. will go； will rain
B. will go； rains
C. goes； will rain
D. goes； rains
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-艾米，你知道丹尼尔将会和我们一起去农场如果明天下雨？-抱歉，我不知道。if Daniel will go to the farm with us tomorrow if it rains.是if引导的宾语从句。明天去，用一般将来时。if it rains，是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。I have no idea，同义词I don’t know.根据对话的意思可知选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
7. --- Where’s Jenny?
--- I’m not sure. She ______ in the school library.
A. maybe
B. must be
C. may be
D. will be
【答案】C
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
8. —We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?
—No, I can’t _____ it at present.
A. afford
B. save
C. offer
D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意： -我们下周末去海南岛旅行。你跟我们一起去吗？-不，现在我负担不起那费用。afford负担得起；save vi.节省; 挽救；offer提供；accept接受。所以选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
9. --Why did the teacher ________ the boy?
--Because he helped an old man.
A.punish
B.praise
C.perform
D.reflect
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:----老师为什么赞扬了这个男孩？--因为他帮助了一位老人。A、punish 惩罚； B、praise 赞扬；C、perform 表演，执行；D、reflect反映。从答语中可以看出老师赞扬小孩的助人为乐行为，故选B。
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
10. --Must I go there right now?
--No ,you ________ .They may go there later.
A.shouldn’t
B.can’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:--我现在必须去那儿吗？--不用，没必要。他们可能会晚点去。以must开头的疑问句，它的否定回答为needn’t/don’t have to; may的否定回答为 mustn’t。根据题意可知选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
11. The traffic in Jiayu _______ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will ______ it soon.
A.use to; use to B.get used to; used to
C.used to; get used to
D.get used to; use to
【答案】C
考点：考查动词短语。
12. She likes singing very much. We often hear her _______ songs after class.Last night, she was heard _______ an English song in her room.
A、sing; sing
B、to sing; to sing
C、singing; singing
D、sing; to sing
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她很喜欢唱歌。我们经常听见她下了课唱歌。昨天晚上听见她在她房间里唱了一首英语歌。Hear sb do sth.听见某人干某事啦；be heard to do sth 某人被听见干某事啦。根据语义和语境故选D。
考点：考查动词短语和被动语态。
13. —Do you know who _______ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who _______ the mobile phone?
—No, but we may ask our teacher.
A.discovered; invented
B.was discovered; was invented
C.invented; discovered
D.was invented; was discovered
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你知道谁发现的秦始皇的坟墓，谁发明的手机吗？——不知道。我们可以问我们的老师。Discovered 发现，原来有但没人发现; invented发明，原来世上没有，经过人的努力，创造出来的。根据语意故选A。
考点：考查动词。
14. ____ your things, Tom. Your room is in a mess.
A. Put on
B. Put away
C. Put off
D. Put up
【答案】B
考点：考查动词短语。
15. –––Who is singing in the next room?
–––It_______ be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.
A. needn’t
B. must
C. may not
D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--谁在隔壁房间里唱歌？--不可能是丽丽，她去香港了。must的语气最强，译为“一定，准是，想必是”；may(might) , could的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。 否定语气较强时，则用can’t译为“不可能”。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
16. It is possible that the murder _______ between 9 and 11 last night.
A. was happening
B. had taken place
C. took place
D. had happened
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分 析：句意：谋杀可能发生在昨天晚上九点到11点之间。take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。根据时间状语last night可知这里应该用一般过去时，结合句意，故选C
考点：考查动词时态。
17. –––What’s wrong with you, Kitty? You look tired.
–––I ________ to prepare for the exam last night.
A. picked up
B. woke up
C. stayed up
D. looked up
【答案】C
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
18. --When ________ you ________ to play the piano?
-- Three years ago.
A、have ;started
B、will ;start
C、do; start
D、did; start
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:--你什么时候开始弹钢琴的?—三年前。时间段+ago 表示时间点，即自从某一时间点开始到现在，是过去式的标志。故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
19. Their house ________ last week and many things were lost.
A. was got into
B. got into
C. broke into
D. was broken into
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周他们家有人闯了进来，丢了很多东西，当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
20. --You should not ________ to old people .It is not polite.
-- OK.I won’t do that again.
A.stand up
B.look up
C.talk back
D.look back
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:--你不应该和老人顶嘴的。那不礼貌。--好吧，我不会再那样做了。A、stand up 起立； B、look up 向上看，仰视；C、talk back 顶嘴； D、look back 回顾。 根据题意可知选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
21. –––I find it hard to ________ Tom.
–––I don't think so. He is sometimes stubborn but he's kind.
A. go on with
B. get along with
C. come up with
D. catch up with
【答案】B
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
22. Now more and more people ________ sending e-mails ________ letters.
A. prefer to; to writing
B. prefer to; to write
C. prefer; to writing
D. prefer; to write
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在比起写信来越来越多的人更喜欢发电子邮件。prefer doing to doing。喜欢干某事胜过干某事。结合句意，故选C
考点：考查动词的用法。
23. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A. played
B. are playing
C. have played
D. were playing
【答案】D
考点：考查过去进行时的用法。
24. As the train _______, we had to stay here for the night.
A. left
B. had left
C. was leaving
D. leaves
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：因为火车已经离开了，我们必须在这等一个晚上。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查过去完成时。
25. He made up his mind to devote his life_______ pollution_______ happily.
A. to prevent； from live
B. to prevent； from living
C. to preventing； from living
D. to preventing； to live
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了幸福地生活，他下决心把自己的生命奉献给阻止污染。A. to prevent； from live动词不定式，阻止；生活，介词短语；B. to prevent； from living动词不定式，阻止；生活，介词短语；C. to preventing； from living阻止；生活，介词短语；D. to preventing； to live阻止；生活；made up his mind，下决心；devote…to，把……奉献给；to为介词，后接名词，代词，动名词。
根据意思可知选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
26. I was tired out, so I stopped the car ________ a short rest.
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我累坏了。因此我停车休息一下。停下来，做某事：stop the car to do sth.停车的目的是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止……做某事，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
27. — Has Jane done the washing yet?
— You cannot ________ her to do such a thing.
A. want
B. hope
C. expect
D. wish
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查动词辨析。
28. --- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
----- It ______ the weather.
A.carries on
B.lives on
C.depends on
D.holds on
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--妈妈，明天我们去沙滩怎么样？--那取决于天气。A.carries on继续；B.lives on 以……为食；C.depends on取决于；D.holds on坚持。结合句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查动词辨析。
29. —It’s too cold today. Would you mind ________ the window?
—Certainly not. Go ahead.
A. to close
B. closing
C. close
D. closed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--今天太冷了。你介意把窗户关上吗？--当然不介意。去关吧。mind doing，介意做某事。结合句意，故选B。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。
30. — Where is Joan?
— She ________ a novel in her study.
A. has read
B. reads
C. will read
D. is reading
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。
31. --- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played
B.plays
C.was played
D.played
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你听说过《小苹果》这首歌吗？--是的，每天上午当上了年纪的人在楼下跳广场舞时都播放它。It（这里指小苹果这首歌曲）和动词play之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构。根据every morning可知用一般现在时，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的被动语态。
32. any houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A. damaged
B. were damaged
C. were damaging
D. are damaged
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：很多房子都被地震毁坏了，成千上万的人无家可归。damaged毁坏，过去式；were damaged被毁坏，被动语态；were damaging正在毁坏，过去进行时态；are damaged被毁坏，一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意和句中的thousands of people were left homeless可知，这里用的是一般过去时态，并且Many houses和damage构成被动关系，故应选B。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态和语态。
33. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
--I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
34. —Must I clean the classroom now?
—No, you_______.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn’t 或者 No , you don’t have to 。根据是否定回答，故选C。
【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。 -