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初中英语练习册全套试题及解答推荐答案---完形填空（4）
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初中英语练习册全套试题及解答推荐答案---完形填空（4）
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all the countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the __1___ date every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on Jan 1, but people start celebrating on Dec 31, New Year’s eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. __2___ they’re waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone ___3___ down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very ___4____: “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a __5___.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions(决定) for the new year. They __6___ a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work __7___ at school.” Or “I won’t spend so much time on video games.” When they have made ___8___ list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to ___9___ their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, __10___ people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
1. A. familiar
B. same
C. important
D. normal
2. A. If
B. Since
C. While
D. Before
3. A. comes
B. turns
C. looks
D. counts
4. A. loudly
B. quietly
C. sadly
D. safely
5. A. walk
B. secret
C. job
D. treatment
6. A. put on
B. write down
C. take away
D. look after
7. A. quickly
B. hard
C. harder
D. hardly
8. A. its
B. his
C. her
D. their
9. A. follow
B. make
C. do
D. give
10. A. by
B. for
C. with
D. from
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
【解析】
试题分析：短文描述了世界各地人们过新年的情况。虽然庆祝的时间不定相同、方式各异，但它是家庭团圆的节日，是辞旧迎新之时，也是为新的一年做计划的时候。
1．B考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. same相同的；C. important重要的；D. normal正常的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on Jan 1, but people start celebrating on Dec 31, New Year’s eve.可知，该句句意应为：每年新年不在同一天开始。故该题正确答案为B.
2.C考查连词辨析。A. If如果；B. Since自从；C. While在……的同时；D. Before以前。根据they listen to music, sing traditio nal songs and have fun.和上下文可知，该处语意应为：他们在等待新年的同时。故该题正确答案为C.
3.D考查动词辨析。A. comes来；B. turns转；C. looks看；D. cou nts数。count down倒数。根据from 10: 10, 9, 8…上下文和语境可知该句句意应为：就在十二点之前，每个人都从10开始倒数，10，9，8…。故该题正确答案为D.
4.A考查副词辨析。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. sadly难过地；D. safely安全地。据上下文和语境可知该句句意应为：一到12点大家就非常大声地喊：“新年快乐”。故正确答案为A.
5.A考查名词辨析。A. walk散步；B. secret秘密；C. job工作；D. treatment治疗。go out for a walk是动词短语，据上下文和语境可知，该句句意应为：当天气好时，许多家庭出去散步。故该题正确答案为A.
6.B 考查动词短语辨析。A. put on穿上；B. write down写下；C. take away带走；D. look after照看。根据On New Year’s Day, many pe ople make resolutio ns(决定) for the new year. 和such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work __7___ at school.” Or “I won’t spend so much time on video games.”可知，该句句意应为：他们写下一系列的东西。故该题正确答案为B.
7.C考查副词辨析。A. quickly快速地；B. hard努力地；C. harder更努力地；D. hardly几乎不。Work hard努力地学习.据上下文和语境，所以此句的句意是：我将在学校更加努力地学习。故该题正确答案为C.
8.D考查代词辨析。A. its它的；B. his他的；C. her她的；D. their他们的。根据When they have made ___8___ list可知，句意是：当他们列他们的清单时。故该题正确答案为D.
9.A考查动词辨析。A. follow遵循；B. make使；C. do做；D. give给。据上下文和语境可知，因此此句句意是：他们把它读给他们的家人或朋友并许诺遵照他们的协议。故该处应选A.
10.B考查介词辨析。A. by被；B. for为了；C. with和；D. from从。by后跟动作celebrate的发出者。据上下文和语境可知，该句句意应为：所以它们被全世界人们怎么庆祝没关系。故该题正确答案为B.
考点：社会文化类短文阅读。 -