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2020版初中高中英语语法练习题及答案详解大全---选择填空(11)
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2020版初中高中英语语法练习题及答案详解大全---选择填空(11)
1. ______ boy called Tom never tells lies. What ________ honest boy he is!
A. The, a
B. The, an
C. A, an
D. A, /
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个叫做汤姆的男孩子从不说谎。多么诚实的男孩啊!a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查冠词的用法。
2. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “ ________ ”.
A. hall
B. vacation
C. truck
D. soccer
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:英国的人们把卡车说成“lorry”,然而美国人说卡车是truck。A. hall大厅;B. vacation假期;C. truck卡车; D. soccer足球。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查名词词义辨析。
3. What’s your best friend like?
A. He is fine. Thank you.
B. He is a doctor.
C. He likes watching TV.
D. He is helpful and generous.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你最好 的朋友怎样?他很乐于助人,很慷慨。A. He is fine. Thank you. 他身体很好,谢谢。 B. He is a doctor.他是个医生。C. He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。 D. He is helpful and generous. 他很乐于助人,很慷慨。结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查情景交际的用法。
4. Chinese students have ________ weeks ________ in the summertime than American students.
A. less; on
B. fewer; on
C. fewer; off
D. less; off
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在夏天中国的学生比美国的学生有更少的休息时间。Less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名 词,have…off休……的假。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查形容词比较级和介词的用法。
5. They_______ home at nine last night.
A. arrived at
B. arrived in
C. arrived
D. got to
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨天晚上他们九点到家了。arrive和get是不及不动词,后面需要加介词然后加地点. 其中arrive at+小地方,arrive in+大地方, get to+地点 .reach是及物动词,后面直接加地点.结合句意,故选A
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
6. — Health is money.
— But I think it is ________ money.
A. as important as
B. more important than
C. so important than
D. the same as
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:健康就是金钱。但是我认为它比金钱更重要。A. as important as像……一样重要; B. more important than比……更重要;D. the same as和……一样。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。
7. My cousin likes ______ jokes and he never _______ bad things about others..
A. saying, tells
B. to tell, say
C. telling, says
D. to say, tells
【答案】C
【解析】
考点:考查动词词义辨析。
8. The Voice of China became one of ________ TV ______ last year.
A. the most popular, shows
B. more popular, show
C. much popular, show
D. the popularest, shows
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:中国好声音去年成为最受欢迎的电视节目之一。三者或三者以上比较用最高级。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查形容词最高级的用法。
9. --________ is the bridge near our school? – It’s about 15 metres.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How many
D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们学校附近的桥多长?大约15米。How long多长; How far多远;How much多少钱;How many多少。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查疑问词的用法。
10. --Is English more important than Maths?
---No, I don’t think so. English is _____________ Maths.
A. much important than
B. more important as
C. as important as
D. as more important as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分 析:句意:英语比数学重要吗?不,我不这样认为,英语和数学一样重要。As…as修饰形容词,副词的原级。结合句意,故选C。
考点:考查形容词的比较等级。
11. The students le ave school a little _____ than usual _____ Friday afternoon.
A. more early;on
B. more earlier; at
C. earlier; in
D. earlier; on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:周五下午学生们离开学校比平常更早些。A little修饰比较级, 在具体的某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上用介词on。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查形容词及介词的用法。
12. China is a big country ________ a long history.
A. and
B. but
C. has
D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。A. and和;B. but但是; C. has有,动词; D. with带有,具有。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查介词的用法。
13. She is ______ in v isiting so many places of ______.
A. interesting; interests
B. interested; interests
C. interesting; interest
D. interested; interest
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:她对参观如此多的名胜古迹感兴趣。Be interested in对…感兴趣,places of interested名胜古迹。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查形容词的用法。
14. Why ________ come to school earlier?
A. not to
B. not
C. don’t
D. don’t to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:为什么不早点来学校呢?Why not=Why don’t you?后加动词原形。结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查固定句型的用法。
15. ---Thank you very much for giving me this beautiful card.
---_________________________________
A. Really, do you like it?
B. It’s only a little thing.
C. Is it beautiful?
D. I’m glad you like it.
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:非常感谢给我这张漂亮的卡片。我很高兴你喜欢它。A. Really, do you like it?真的,你喜欢它吗? B. It’s only a little thing.只是件小事。C. Is it beautiful?它漂亮吗? D. I’m glad you like it.我很高兴你喜欢它。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查情景交际的用法。 -