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2019最新初一英语语法练习题和答案解析---单项选择（14）
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2019最新初一英语语法练习题和答案解析---单项选择（14）
1. We had _______ 7-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of _______ heavy traffic on the highways.
A. an, the
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. an, a
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今年国庆节我们度过七天的假期，但是我们中有些人并不开心，因为高速路上交通拥挤。
此处holiday假期，单数可数名词，7-day作定语修饰holiday，7(seven)音标以辅音音素开头，前面应该用a，排除A，D；traffic不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，排除C，故答案为B。
考点：考查冠词的用法
2. He couldn’t hide his ________ at my success and said bad words about it.
A. envy
B. wisdom
C. purity
D. power
【答案】A
试题分析：句意：他无法掩饰对我成功的嫉妒之心，并且说了些坏话。envy 嫉妒；wisdom智 慧；purity纯度，纯洁；power力量。所以选A。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
3. Eagle Father was so _______ wit h his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.
A. pleased
B. sorry
C. careful
D. strict
【答案】D
试题分析：句意：鹰爸对他的儿子非常严厉，以至于让4岁的儿子不穿衣服在雪地里跑步。pleased高兴的；sorry对不起的；careful小心点，仔细的；strict严厉的。故答案为D。
考点：考查形容词词义辨析。
4..Wearing red makes_______ easier for the young man to make a great decision.
A. him
B. this
C. that
D. it
【答案】D
试题分析：句意：穿红衣服对青年人来说，更容易做出一项重大决定。此处to make a great decision是make
的真正宾语，easier作宾语补足语，只有it能作形式宾语。故答案为D。
考点：考查代词的用法
5.Good friends are like stars. You don’t always see them, _______ you know they are there.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
【答案】D
考点：考查连词辨析
6. — Smoking is really bad for health.
— Teenagers in our school have _______ they will refuse the first cigarette.(香烟)
A. provided
B. produced
C. proved
D. promised
【答案】D
试题分析：句意：吸烟真的有害于身体健康。我们学校的青少年已经许诺他们将会杜绝第一支香烟。provide提供；produce生产、制造；prove证明；promise许诺。故答案为D。
考点：考查动词辨析
7.— An iPhone6 costs over 5,000 yuan, doesn’t it?
— Yes. I don’t know _______ it is worth the price. Maybe I can buy a Huawei or Miui
(小米) phone.
A. how
B. what
C. whether
D. where
【答案】C
试题分析：句意：苹果6手机价值五千多元，是吗？ 是的，我不知道它是否值这个价格。或许我可以买一部华为手机或小米手机。How怎么；what什么；whether是否；where哪儿。以句意知，答案为C。
考点：考查宾语从句的引导词
8.He often says, “I ______ one million smiles in my heart _______ one billion dollars in my pocket.”
A. don’t like; but
B. prefer; than
C. would rather; than
D. prefer; to
【答案】D
试题分析：句意：他经常说：“我宁愿心存一百万个微笑，也不愿口袋中有十亿元。由语境可排除A；would rather后常跟动词，构成would rather do than do结构，意思是“宁愿做……而不愿做……”prefer后可以跟名词，构成prefer sth. to sth.结构。意思是“喜欢……胜过于……”，故答案选D。
考点：考查动词短语
9.In order to improve my English, I bought lots of English test papers ______my brother’s a dvice.
A. listening to
B. asking for
C. according to
D. looking forward to
【答案】C
试题分析：句意：为了提高我的英语成绩，我按照哥哥的意见买了些英语试卷。listening to听； asking for请求，寻找；according to依据、根据；looking forward to期盼。由语境可知，答案为C。学科网
考点：考查动词词组辨析
10. I was moved greatly by the song. I could _______ control my feelings at the moment.
A. really
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. clearly
【答案】B
试题分析：句意：我被这首歌深深的打动了。当时我几乎无法控制我的感情。really真地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。根据题意可知，答案应选B。
考点：考查副词辨析。
11. He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone.
A. so impatient
B. patient enough
C. too patient
D. too impatient
【答案】D
试题分析：句意：他太没有耐心等我这么久，独自离开了。由语境知，是没有耐心，故排除B，C答案语意矛盾；so+adj.后跟从句；too…to太……而不能。故答案为D。
考点：考查副词及形容词。
12.The woman prefers to wear yellow to remind herself_______ a warm sunny day.
A. on
B. of
C. from
D. for
【答案】B
试题分析：句意：那位妇女更愿意穿黄衣服使她想起温暖、晴朗的一天 。remind sb. of sth.意为"使某人想起/联想到。故答案为B。
考点：考查介词辨析
13.Although many great people ever failed, they never _______ and tried to succeed.
A. showed off
B. stayed up
C. gave up
D. lose heart
【答案】C
试题分析：句意：尽管很多伟人曾经失败过，但他们从不放弃而会尽力获取成功。show off炫耀，出风头；stay up熬夜；give up放弃；lose heart失去信心。此处B，D符合题意，但时态应该用过去式，故答案为B。
考点：考查动词词组辨析
14.He speaks ________ English ________ French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or
B. not only; but also
C. both; and
D. neither; nor
【答案】D
考点：考查连词辨析
15.— Do you really think wearing yellow can bring good luck?
— Well, I am not sure. But have a try?
A. why don’t
B. why not you
C. what about
D. why not
【答案】D
试题分析：句意：你真的认为穿黄衣服能带来好运吗？我也不能确定。但为什么不尝试一下吗？ why don’t 缺少主语；why not you缺少助动词；what about 后跟动词ing形式；why not后跟动词原形。故答案为D。
考点：考查提建议的句型 -