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2019最新初一英语语法练习题和答案解析---单项选择（10）
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2019最新初一英语语法练习题和答案解析---单项选择（10）
1. Nanjing, ___ capital city of Jiangsu Province, is ____ancient city with a long history.
A. the; an
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：南京，江苏的省会，是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。the capital of…是固定短语；第二个空表示泛指，ancient 是以元音因素开头的，故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
2. Yao Ming has a _______for playing basketball .He was a successful NBA player.
A. present
B. thought
C. flow
D. gift
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：姚明有打篮球的天赋，他是一个成功的NBA运动员。A. Present礼物；B. thought 思想；C. Flow流动；D. Gift天赋[来源。故选D。
考点：考查名词的辨析
3. The PE teacher spoke ________of the boy because he jumped very ________in the high jump in the school sports meeting.
A. high , high
B. highly , highly
C. high , highly
D. highly，high
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：体育老师对这个男孩高度的评价，因为他在跳高中跳的最高。speak highly of高度评价；jump high跳得高。故选D。
考点：考查形容词及副词
4. -Is Jay Chow famous _______an actor?
-Maybe, but I think he is more famous _______his music.
A. as, as
B. as, for
C. for, for
D. for, as
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--周杰伦以作为一名演员而闻名吗？--也许，但是我认为他以他的音乐而闻名。短语be famous as表示以……闻名；be famous for表示以……闻名。故选B。
考点：考查介词辨析
5. _______ the street, don't forget to watch the traffic lights.
A. While crossing
B. While crossed
C. While being crossing
D. While be crosse d
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当你正在穿过街道的时候，不要忘记观看交通灯。本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，如果主句的主语和从句的主语是相同的，那么从句的主语和be动词可以省略。故选A。
考点：考查时间状语从句
6. The teacher asked us to write _______article about pollution.
A. a 800-word
B. an 800-word
C. a 800-words
D. an 800-words
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：老师让我们写一篇800字的文章。本题考查符合形容词的用法，800-word 表示800字的；故选B。
考点：考查复合形容词的用法
7. Not only the students but also their teacher_______ the Great Wall before.
A. have been to
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. went
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅学生而且他们的老师也去过长城。not only… but also…不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的主语时，应根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，故这里应该跟the teacher 的形式保持一致，应该用单数，根据语境可知用现在完成时。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态。
8.Do you know ________danger they faced at that time? Anyway, they survived at last.
A. how soon
B. how long
C. how often
D. how much
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道那次他们面临的情况有多么危险吗？不管怎么说，他们最后还是活下来了。A. how soon提问in+一段时间；B. how long提问for+一段时间；C. how often提问频度；D. how much提问某种程度。故选D。
考点：考查疑问词组的辨析
9. The final of the football matches will be covered ________ tomorrow afternoon.
A. life
B. alive
C. living
D. live
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：最后的足球比赛明天下午将现场直播。A. life 生活；B. Alive活着的；C. Living活着的;D. Live现场直播。故选D。
考点：考查形容词的辨析
10. —Thank you for your ________ on my plan for the summer holiday.
—You’re welcome. I hope they are worth ________ .
A. advice; to take
B. suggestions; taking
C. advice; taking
D. suggestions; to take
【答案】B
考点：考查名词及非谓语动词
11.You are sure to fail the exam________ you study hard.
A. if
B. unless
C. since
D. That
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你肯定考不及格。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since 由于；D.that，宾语从句的连词，没有意义。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
12. There _________a number of trees on both sides of the river. ________ them is about 200,000.
A. is , A number of
B. is, The number of
C. are, A number of
D. are, The number of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在河的两边有许多树。它们的数量大约是2万。在there be句型中如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数；The number of+名词的复数，表示……的数目。根据题意故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致
13.In the film , a young girl is found _______in her bedroom, so the film is _________horror
and mysteries.
A.dying with
B. dead ,full of
C. died ,full of
D. die , filled with
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：find +宾语+形容词（做宾语补足语）本题第一个空是被动语态，根据be full of表示充满了……。句意：在电影Murder in a Country House里，一个女孩被发现死在房子里了，所以这部电影是充满恐怖与神秘的。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查形容词及短语的用法。
14.The golden medal will be presented ________the first one.
A. to
B. with
C. out
D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个金牌将颁赠给第一名。短语be presented to表示被赠送给。故选A。
考点：考查介词短语
15. –Would you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight?
--_________. It will take less time than driving a car.
A. Certainly
B. You’re welcome
C. You’d better not
D. of course not
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你介意今天晚上乘地铁去剧院吗。--当然不介意。它比乘小汽车花费更少的时间。A. Certainly当然；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. of course not当然不。故选D。
考点：考查交际用语 -