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初一英语练习题题库及答案详解---阅读理解（5）
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初一英语练习题题库及答案详解---阅读理解（5）
（A）
These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear formal (正式的) clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing. Many British people don’t think about clothes very much. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. At theatres (剧院), cinemas and concerts (音乐会) you can put on anything you like: from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, as long as you look clean and tidy. But in Britain, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, most Americans wear informal (非正式的) or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women have to wear pretty clothes.
It is difficult to say exactly (确切地) what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You’ll feel good if you don’t look too different from everyone else.
1.The best title (题目) for this passage (文章) would be ________ .
A. What British and American people wear nowadays (现 在)
B. Office manners (习俗) in Britain and the US
C. Differences between British and American business men
D. No trousers for office ladies
2. People in Britain and the US wear informal clothes when they ________ .
A. go out to enjoy themselves
B. are in offices
C. are in big restaurants
D. go out to work
3. At concerts British business people wear ________ .
A. sweaters
B. anything they like
C. suits and ties
D. clothes like players
4. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Women are usually not allowed (允许) to wear trousers in offices.
B. Lawyers (律师) always wear formal clothes even though (即使) they are at home.
C. British people are more careful with their clothes than American people.
D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.
试题分析：本文主要介绍了英国人和美国人现在穿什么衣服。在英国，当他们出去玩的时候，他们经常穿衣随意。在很多方面美国人不如英国人穿的正式，但是对衣服更认真。
1.A 概括归纳题。根据These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear formal (正式的) clothes. 可知全文围绕着美国人和英国人穿衣服的情况展开的，故本文主要关于英国人和美国人现在穿什么衣服。故选A。
2.A 推理判断题。根据When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost anything. 可知当他们出去玩的时候，他们经常穿衣随意，因此是非正式的衣服。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据At theatres (剧院), cinemas and concerts (音乐会) you can put on anything you like:可知他们在音乐会上穿他们喜欢的任何衣服。故选B。
4.A 细节理解题。根据But in Britain, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers).可知在英国和美国在办公室里男人经常穿西服，扎领带，女人经常穿礼服或裙子，不穿裤子。故选B。
考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。
（B）
Mr Black goes into his usual teashop one morning, and sits in one of the seats at the counter(柜 台). Many other people also come in, but none of them stays long.
About fifteen minutes later, a young man and a young woman come in. There are only two empty seats at the counter, one on Mr Black’s left, and the other on his right. The woman sits on one seat, and the young man sits on the other, but Mr Black immediately(立即) asks to change seats with the young man so that he and the young woman can be together.
“Oh, that isn’t necessary,” the young man says, but Mr Black insists(坚持). When the young man and the young woman are side by side, he says to her, “Well, this old man is very kind. He wants us to sit together. May I introduce myself? My name is John. What’s your name?”
1. Mr Black sits ________ of the teashop one morning.
A. in the middle
B. in the centre
C. at the counter
D. in the front
2. There are ________ at the counter.
A. two tables
B. none
C. some waiters
D. two empty seats
3. Why does Mr Black immediately ask to change places?
A. Because the young man asks him to
B. Because the young woman asks him to
C. Because Mr Bla ck wants the young man and the young woman to sit together
D. Because there is something wrong with the seat
4. At last the young man _________.
A. changes seats with Mr Black
B. doesn’t change seats with Mr Black
C. goes away
D. goes away with the young woman
5. The young man and the young woman are _______.
A. friends
B. a couple(一对)
C. brother and sister
D. strangers(陌生人)
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了一天早上，布莱克在一家咖啡店发生的有趣的故事。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文中信息Mr Black goes into his usual teashop one morning, and sits in one of the seats at the counter(柜台).可知此题的答案是C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文中信息There are only two empty s eats at the counter, 可知此题应选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文中信息but Mr Black immediately(立即) asks to change seats with the young man so that he and the young woman can be together.可知此题应选C。
4.A 推理判断题。根据文中信息When the young man and the young woman are side by side, he says to her, 可以推断出那个年轻人和布莱先生交换了座位，故选A。
5.D 推理判断题。根据文中信息“Well, this old man is very kind. He wants us to sit together. May I introduce myself? My name is John. What’s your name?”可以推断出这两个年轻人是陌生人，故选D。
考点：故事类短文阅读 -