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初一英语练习题题库及答案详解---阅读理解（1）
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初一英语练习题题库及答案详解---阅读理解（1）
(A)
David is a twelve-year-old boy. He is tall and strong with short blond (金色的) hair. He likes sports and reading. Every week David gets ten dollars from his parents. This money is his weekly (每周的) pocket money. It’s not a present. David must work for the family to get the money.
On Monday, David must sweep the floor and walk the dog after he finishes (完成) his homework. On Tuesday, David must take out the rubbish (垃圾) bags in the morning and clean the garden after school. On Wednesday, he should wash the dishes and clean the kitchen after dinner. On Thursday, he helps his mother do some cooking. Sometimes he has to go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. On Friday, he should water (给…… 浇水) the flowers in the garden after school. On Saturday and Sunday, David doesn’t need to do the housework, so he goes to the cinema with his classmates or does some shopping in the shopping mall.
David wants to buy a new football, but he doesn’t have enough money. He is looking forward to (期盼) getting more pocket money.
1. From the passage, we know David ________.
A. is short with brown hair
B. likes sports and music
C. usually works for his family
D. gets a present every week
2. David has to work for ________ days a week to get ten dollars.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
3. David sweeps the floor after ________.
A. cleaning the garden
B. finishing his homework
C. watering the flowers
D. shopping in the supermarket
4. David ________ on Wednesday.
A. takes out the rubbish bags
B. buys some food and drinks
C. washes the dishes and cleans the kitchen
D. goes to the cinema with his classmates
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. David makes money by sending letters.
B. David never cooks food for his family.
C. David wants to have more money to buy a football.
D. David always goes shopping after school.
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了David的情况，他每周都需要通过为家庭工作来获得零花钱，文中详细介绍了他一周每天需要做的事情。
1.C细节理解题。根据文中信息David must work for the family to get the money.及全文描述可知此题应选C。
2.B细节理解题。根据文中信息描述他一周为家庭工作5天，周六和周日不需要做家务，故选B。
3.B细节理解题。根据文中信息On Monday, David must sweep the floor and walk the dog after he finishes (完成) his homework.可知他是在完成作业后扫地，故选B。
4.C细节理解题。根据文中信息On Wednesday, he should wash the dishes and clean the kitchen after dinner.可知此题的答案是C。
5.C细节理解题。根据文中信息David wants to buy a new football, but he doesn’t have enough money. He is looking forward to (期盼) getting more pocket money.可知此题应选C。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读
(B)
Winter Sale!
Winter is coming. So we are having a big and end-of-autumn sale. Look at the prices!
A blouse(女式衬衫)：$5 A coat：$20 A silk(丝绸)skirt： $28
A pair of trainers(运动鞋)：$30 A pair of jeans：$30
Will you come to Reborn Fashion Shop on the 2nd floor of New Century Shopping Mall from Friday to Sunday?
Cash Back!
Spend twenty dollars in our shop, we will（将）give you five dollars back. Spend 40 dollars, and you will get 10 dollars back.
Remember： only at weekends
You are welcome to Happy Times Doll Shop on the first floor of New Century Shopping Mall.
Closing Down Sale!
Come to our shop next Monday. There is a discount（打折）on every kind of chocolate. And we will give you a big box of sweets for free(免费) if you spend more than 20 dollars in our shop. So come to Sweetheart Chocolate Shop on the first floor of New Century Shopping Mall.
6. How many shops are mentioned in this advertisement(广告)?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Six.
7. What is the price of a silk skirt in Reborn Fashion Shop?
A. $5.
B. $20.
C. $28.
D. $30.
8. If you spend 20 dollars in Happy Times Doll Shop, how much money will you get back?
A. 5 dollars.
B. 15 dollars.
C. 20 dollars.
D. 40 dollars.
9. If you want to buy clothes at a lower(更低的)price, where should(应该)you go?
A. Reborn Fashion Shop.
B. Happy Times Doll Shop.
C. Sweetheart Chocolate Shop.
D. The first floor of New Century Shopping Mall.
10. What does the word "cash" mean in Chinese?
A. 商品
B. 发票
C. 现金
D. 赠品
试题分析：这篇文章是对三家商店的销售信息的介绍，文中分别对它们进行的销售活动进行了介绍。
6.B细节理解题。根据文中描述这篇广告涉及到三家商店，故选B。
7.C细节理解题 。根据文中信息A silk(丝绸)skirt： $28可知此题应选C。
8.A 细节理解题。根据文中信息Spend twenty dollars in our shop, we will（将）give you five dollars back. 可知此题应选A。
9.A细节理解题。根据文中信息想要买更便宜的服装应该去Reborn Fashion Shop.，故选A。
10.C词义猜测题。根据文中信息描述第三家商店搞的是返现活动，故选C。
考点：广告布告类短文阅读
(C)
Do your parents ever say, “Act like a lady. ”or“ Be a gentleman. ”to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas：
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou： A gentleman doesn’t often get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English test, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen： A gentleman always says, “Ladies first.” When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls!
What is a lady？Boys tell us what they think a lady is：
Wu Yifan of Dalian： A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Jiang Yiyan, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin： A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are wild beauties, I think.
11. A gentleman doesn’t ___________.
A. care about others’ feeling
B. always say “ladies first”
C. do the heavy work
D. get angry easily
12. What does Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam?
A. He will say “You’ll do better next time”.
B. He will get happy.
C. He will say “Don’t be so careless next time”.
D. He will laugh at her.
13. Why does Wu Yifan think Jiang Yiyan is a lady?
A. Because she is quiet.
B. Because she likes expressing(表现) herself
C. Because she is pretty and kind.
D. Because she is very shy.
14. What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage?
A. Beautiful and kind girls.
B. Pretty-looking but rude(粗鲁的) girls.
C. Gentle and shy girls.
D. Clever girls.
15. Where is the passage from?
A. A story book
B. A picture book.
C. A science book.
D. A magazine.
试题分析：本文讲述的是在十几岁孩子心目中一位女士和一位绅士是什么样的。对于这个问题，女孩有女孩的观点，男孩有男孩的观点。文中分别介绍了两个女孩对于她们心目中的绅士的表述，以及两个男孩对于心目中的女士的表述。
11.D细节理解题。由文章第三、第四段可知，一个绅士应该关心他人的感受，应该常常说“女士优先”，应该干重活，由Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou： A gentleman doesn’t always get angry.可知，一位绅士是不应该很容易生气的。故选D。
12.A细节理解题。由第三段If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.”如果我不擅长英语考试，他总是说，“下一次你将会做的更好”。可知，选A。
13.C细节理解题。由第六段To me, Jiang Yiyan, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind.对于我来说，蒋一燕是一个电影明星，是一个淑女，因为她聪明而且善良。故选C.
14.B从最后一段Wang Lichao of Tianjin： A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others.可知，一位淑女是不会说脏话，对别人非常的好，而他认为他们班没有淑女，所以虽然漂亮但行为粗野，故选B。
15.D推理判断题。根据文中信息可以推断出这篇文章出自一篇杂志，故选D。
考点：教育类短文阅读 -