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初中英语语法练习题二轮复习(附详细答案解析)---动词的语态
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初中英语语法练习题二轮复习(附详细答案解析)---动词的语态
一、期考典测——他山之石
1． We’d better learn English well. It ________ in many countries around the world.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. was spoken
D. spoke
【答案】B
考点：考查 动词的时态、语态辨析。
2． Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.
A. want
B. wants
C. are wanted
D. is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：爸爸，电话铃响了。我猜电话不是找你的就是找妈妈的。根据语境可知，本题考查的是“either…or…”连接两个主语是时谓语动词应与其最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。此外，这里主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法及主谓一致问题。
3． ---The mountains are greener and greener and the water is clearer and clearer.
---Sure. Lots of things _________ by our government every year.
A. were done
B. are done
C. have done
D. will do
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－山越来越绿了，水越来越清澈了。－当然，每年政府做了许多。A. were done一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are done一般现在时态的被动语态；C. have done现在完成时态；D. will do一般将来时态。由every year每年，可知句子用一般现在时态；句子主语things是谓语动词do的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
4． --Chinese is getting more and more popular in the world.
--Yes, nowadays Chinese ________ in many middle schools in Australia.
A. has taught
B. is teaching
C. was taught
D. is taught
【答案】D
考点：考查动词的时态、语态。
5． —How soon ________ all the work_________?
—In a week.
A. will… finish
B. is…going to finish
C. will…be finished
D. are…going to be finished
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：所有的工作多久完成？——一周以后。问句的主语是all the work，所以应该用被动语态。排除A和B；又因为work时不可数名词，故排除D，答案选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
6． You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It ________ .
A.doesn’t allow
B.isn’t allowed
C.hasn’t allowed
D.wasn’t allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你不能在里面这个地方穿鞋，不允许。A.doesn’t allow一般现在时的主动语态；B.isn’t allowed一般现在时的被动语态；C.hasn’t allowed现在完成时主动语态；D.wasn’t allowed一般过去时的被动语态。在这里穿鞋不被允许，用被动语态形式，描述通常的情况，用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态、语态。
7． A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.
A. passing; has paid
B. passed; has been paid
C. passing; has been paid
D. passed; has paid
【答案】D
考点：考查动词的时态和语态。
8． The 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. holds
B. will hold
C. were held
D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：第24届冬季奥运会2022年将在北京、张家口举办。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语可知，时态为一般将来时态，故句子使用一般将来时态的被动语态。答案为D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
9． When the baby dog ________ , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A. is found
B. was found
C. has been found
D. will be found
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当小狗狗被找到时，它非常的饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。A. is found 被动语态的一般现在时；B. was found一般过去时；C. has been found 现在完成时；D. will be found一般将来时。根据后文的时态，可知找到狗是过去的事情，所以用过去时态的被动语态，故选B
考点：考查被动语态的时态的用法。
10． The Great Hall of the People ____________in the 1950s
A.is built
B. was built
C. builds
D. built
【答案】B
考点：考查被动语态。
二、模考典测——拾级而上
1． To my great surprise， the story of the famous musician _______ differently on the Internet.
A. reported
B. was reporting
C. reports
D. was reported
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：让我大为吃惊的是， 著名的音乐家的故事在互联网上 报道是不同的。根据语意可知本句是被动的含义，而被动句的结构：be+动词的过去分词。所以选D。
考点：考查动词的语态
2． ——Over 100 students took part in the First Siyuan Star English Proficiency Competition in Tuanfeng in May,2016.
——It’s reported that twelve students ______ to visit Hong Kong Disneyland for free this summer
A. has chosen
B. have been chosen
C. were choosing
D. will choose
【答案】B
考点：考查被动语态的用法
3． ---Have you heard of the song Let It Go?
---Yes. It ______ the prize for the Best Song Written For Visual Media in the 57th Grammy Awards in 2015.
A. awarded
B. was awarded
C. is awarded
D. has awarded
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你听说过歌曲Let It Go 吗？－是的，2015年它被授予第57届格莱美奖最佳视觉媒体歌曲创作奖。描述2015年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；它被授予，用被动语态。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
4． The old should _____________
A. be talked politely
B. be talked to politely
C. be talked to polite
D. talked to polite
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：应该礼貌地和老年人谈话。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，其基本结构是be
+动 词的过去分词形式，排除D；和某 人谈论应用talk to，修饰动词动词应用副词，故选B。
考点：考查被动语态的用法
5． It’s reported that Shenz hou-11 carrying two astronauts ________ into space from the space center in 2016.
A. sent up
B. are sent up
C. was sent up
D. will be sent up
【答案】D
【解 析】
试题分析：句意：据报道，在2016年神州十一号携带两名宇航员将被送入太空。此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。
6． It's common for us to have smart phones today. They ________ in our daily life.
A. used widely
B. were widely used
C. use widely
D. are widely used
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天我们拥有智能手机很普遍，它们在我们日常生活中被广泛应用。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，其基本结构式是be+过去分词，根据语境应用一般现在时态，故 选D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法
7． E-book ________ in many schools now.
A. use
B. was used
C. used
D. is used
【答案】D
考点：考查被动语态。
8． Keep quiet, please! Talking ______ during the meeting.
A. is not allowed
B. is allowed
C. doesn’t allow
D. Allows
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请保持安静，在开会期间是不被允许交谈的。搬现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，这里是否定形式。根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查被动语态。
9． ---Why is the traffic so heavy in Hefei?
---Because two underground lines______ in Hefei now， and we can take them in 2017.
A. are building
B. will be built
C. are being built
D. have been built
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：------为什么合肥的交通这么拥挤？--------因为现在在合肥两条地铁线路正在修建，我们可在2017完工。根据句意和时间now可知用现在进行时的被动语态；故选C。
考点： 考查被动语态。
10． —Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?
—Unless I ______.
A. will be invited
B. am invited
C. was inviting
D. invited
【答案】B
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
三、中考典测——实战演练
1. Moon cakes ________ for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival．
A．were offered
B．will offer
C．have offered
D．will be offered
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，his coming Moon Festival．即将到来的中秋节，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
2. The teenagers _____ to choose their own clothes.
A. allow
B. allowed
C. are allowing
D. should be al lowed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：青少年应被允许选择自己的衣服。结合句意，主语the teenagers与谓语allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be+allowed，故选D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
3. —Waiter, I’d like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings ______only for lunch and dinner.
A．serve
B．served
C．are served
D．are serving
【答案】C
考点：考查被动语态的用法。
4. —A new bridge ________ in our hometown last year.
— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. is built
B. was built
C. built
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。A . is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态及语态辨析。
5. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent
B. were sent
C. have sent
D. sent
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态及被动语态的用法。 -