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初中英语语法练习题二轮复习(附详细答案解析)---动词(短语)辨析
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初中英语语法练习题二轮复习(附详细答案解析)---动词(短语)辨析
一、期考典测——他山之石
1． Your teacher will ______ you if you are against the school rules again.
A. punish
B. support
C. promise
D. regret
【答案】A
考点：考查动词的词义辨析。
2． Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _________ schoolwork.
A.get the way of
B.get on the way of
C.get in the way of
D.get in the way
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一些父母可能会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍学业。妨碍是get in the way of. 故选C。
考点:考查动词短语的用法。
3． —My grandma feels terrible because she is________headaches.
—Why don’t you take her to see a doctor?
A. looking for
B. suffering from
C. dying of
D.taking up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我的奶奶感觉很痛苦，因为他得了头疼病。—为什么不带她去看医生呢？A. looking for寻找；B. suffering from 遭受患；C. dying of死于；D.taking up占用。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查动词词语释义。
4． You _________ leave your kid alone at home. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. shouldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你不应该把你的孩子单独留在家，太危险了。考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t意为“将不，不会”；shouldn’t意为“不应该” couldn’t意为“不能；needn’t 不必”。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
5． How great the driver was! He ______ to avoid an accident this morning.
A. managed
B. refused
C. continued
D.manage
【答案】A
考点：考查动词词义辨析的用法 。
6． Mary helped me buy a ticket.She ______an hour ago.
A. gave it to me
B. gives me it
C. gives it me
D. gave me to it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：玛丽帮助我买票。她一个小时以前把它给了我。give sb sth= give sth to sb，给某人某物；如果sth是代词只能用give sth to sb，故选A。
考点：考查动词的用法。
7. My good friend always encourage me _____ trying and never give up whenever I’m in trouble. It make s me moved.
A. keep
B. stop
C. to stop
D. to keep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每当我有麻烦时，我的好朋友总是鼓励我不断尝试，从不放弃。让我感动。Keep doing sth.持续做某事。根据句意，故选择D.
考点：考查固定短语的用法。
8． — Why not join them in their party?
— Well， I am not invited. And I _________ go to the cinema.
A. prefer
B. would rather
C. wish
D. require
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：为什么不在他们的聚会上加入他们的行列？嗯，我没有被邀请。并且我宁愿去电影院。A. prefer 更喜欢；B. would rather 宁愿 ；C. wish 希望；D. require要求。根据句意，故选A。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事，而且只有B答案后面可以跟动词原形。
考点：考查动词辨析。
9． —Look! She’s running so fast!
—Hard to _________ her legs were once broken.
A. know
B. imagine
C. realize
D. find
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--看！他跑地多多快！--很难想像他的腿曾经断过。Know知道；imagine 想像；realize认识到；find找到。根据句意，故答案选B。
考点：考查动词的用法。
二、模考典测——拾级而上
1． Enough sleep is very important for health. If you _________ for your favorite programmes， you will feel sleepy in class.
A. pick up
B. stay up
C. get up
D. set up
【答案】B
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2． —How is your grandpa now? Has he been better since he fell off the wall?
—A little bit better， but he will have to _________ in hospital for at least two weeks.
A. rest
B. wait
C. remain
D. live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你爷爷现在怎么样了？自从他从墙上摔下来以后，他好些了吗？——稍微好一点，但他将不得不住院至少两周时间。A. rest 休息；B. wait 等待；C. remain逗留；D. live居住。结合句意可知，答案为C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
3． —When did the old man die?
—He ________a rainy winter evening.
A. pas sed away in
B. past away in
C. passed away on
D. past away on
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个老人是什么时候死的?——他在一个下雨的冬季的晚上去世的。在表示时间时，in表示在一个时间范围；on表示在具体某一天；结合语境可知下文表示的是在具体某一 天的晚上，故用介词on，Past不能用作动词，故选C。
考点：考查动词时态及介词辨析。
4． ─ What do Mary’s parents want her to be?
─ They hope she will be a writer because she is imaginative enough to ______ stories.
A. come up
B. turn up
C. make up D. take up
【答案】C
考点：考查动词词组辨析。
5． She _________ to come to s chool so early every day.
A.isn’t need
B.needn’t
C.doesn’t needs
D.doesn’t need
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她不必每天到学校那么早。needn’t情态动词，后加动词原形；need to do sth，需要做某事。根据to come to school so early every day.可知这里是实意动词，故选D。
考点： 考查动词的用法。
6． If you don’t know a word when reading, you needn’t always _________ in a dictionary.
A.look it down
B.look it up
C.look up it
D.look for it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在阅读时如果你不认识单词，你没有必要总是查字典。look up查阅，查找，代词做宾语放中间。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
7． I’ll be home late, but please don’t _________ for me. You’d better go to bed first.
A. stay up
B. wake up
C. fall asleep
D. go to bed
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我将回家晚，但是请不要为我熬夜。你最好先睡觉。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；fall asleep 入睡；go to bed上床睡觉。结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词短语 的用法。
8． --- Many women have to __________ their husbands for their livings.
--- That may not be true. Many women choose to go out to work themselves.
A．put on
B. decide on
C．depend on
D．come on
【答案】C
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
9． If you meet some new words , you'd better ________ in a dictionary.
A. look out them
B．look them out
C．look up them
D．look them up
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你遇到一些生词，你可以查阅字典。look up查阅，代词放在动词和副词的中间，故选D
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
10． My father was_______the newspaper when I go t home yesterday.
A. looking through
B. looking across
C. looking over
D. looking down
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，父亲正在翻阅报纸。look through动词短语，浏览；根据语境可知，描述的是过去正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态：was/were+ v-ing。所以选A。
考点：考查动词短语。
三、中考典测——实战演练
1． ---We can’t _________ making a plan．Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now．
---Yes，I think so．
A.put on
B.put up
C.put off
D.put out
【答案】C
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
2． I'm afraid that this type of energy will _________ if we continue to waste it．
A．run out
B．break out
C．come down
D．fall down
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。A．run out 用完，耗尽； B． break out爆发；C．come down 降落，下来；D．fall down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知，答案为A。
考点：考查动词词组辨析。
3. Your toys are here and there. Please _________ , Linda.
A. put a way them
B. put them away
C. put them out
D. put up them
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的玩具到处是。琳达你把它们收拾起来。put away收拾起来；put out扑灭；put up举起来；根据Your toys are here and there,因此玩具到处是，应收拾起来。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，应位于动词和副词之间，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
4． —Don’t _____ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now.
A．put up
B．stay up
C．sit down
D．fall down
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——贝蒂，不要熬夜很晚。明天你必须早去学校。——好的，妈妈。我马上去睡觉。put up举起来；stay up熬夜； sit down坐下； fall down摔倒；根据You have to go to school early tomorrow.可知明天要早去学校，因此不要熬夜，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
5． I tried to make the baby_______ by singing, and that worked well at last.
A．to stop to cry
B．to stop crying
C．stop to cry D．stop crying
【答案】D
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
6. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A. picked up
B. put up
C. took up
D. got up
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们老师在教室后面搭了一个书架，做成了一个小的读书角。A. picked up拾起，捡起；B. put up挂起，撑起，搭起，举起，张贴；C. took up从事，致力于；D. got up起床。搭建起一个书架，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
7. Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.
A. calm down
B.write down
C.break down
D.turn down
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：穿白色可以帮助人们在感到有压力时平静下来。A. calm down平静；B.write down写下，记下；C.break down抛锚，出故障；D.turn down关小，调低。使有压力的人不再焦燥、烦恼，心情平静。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
8. --Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
---My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _________ my eyes.
A. talk about
B. hear about
C. learn about
D. worry about
【答案】D
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
9. We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. getting off
B. showing off
C. taking off
D. turning off
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们应该通过离开房间时关 灯来节能。get off下车；show off炫耀；take off起飞；turn off关上；根据save energy可知要节能，应在离开房间时关灯，turn off the lights关灯，故选D。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
10. —What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.
—We should try to __________.
A. run out of the building
B. jump out of the window
C. stay calm
D. stand in the middle of the room
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——在地震中要记住的最重要的事是什么？——我们应该努力保持镇静。 A. run out of the building 跑出大楼；B. jump out of the window 从窗户里跳出去；C. stay calm 保持镇静；D. stand in the middle of the room站在房间中间；结合常识，发生地震时要保持镇静，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
11. —Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.
—OK! I will.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——记着离开房间时关上灯。——好的！我会的。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn up开大点；turn down关小点；根据leave the room可知离开房间时，应关上灯，故选B。
考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。
12. As middle school students， we should ______ to protecting our school environment.
A. make a contribution
B. make a decision
C. make progress
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：作为中学生，我们应该为保护我们的学校的环境做贡献。A. make a contribution做贡献，做奉献；B. make a decision做决定；C. make progress取得进步。结合句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
13. Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas， successfully _________ the big fire after sixtee n hours' hard work.
A. put in
B. put through
C. put up
D. put out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在靖江的消防员和这些来自其他地区的消防员在十六个小时的努力工作后一起成功的扑灭了了这场大火。A. put in放入； B. put through 接通； C. put up举起； D. put out熄灭。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。 -